High-Revenue Companies with Double-Digit Growth: 2025 Earnings Analysis Deep Research

Executive Analysis: High-Growth, Large-Scale Companies—A Review of Revenue Thresholds and Year-over-Year Performance

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Executive Summary

This report scrutinizes the responses of five public companies to the inquiry focused on identifying firms with annual revenue above $10 billion and at least 10% year-over-year revenue growth. The analysis follows a structured approach: summarizing each company's data, conducting a comparative review, highlighting major insights, offering clarifications for complex metrics, and concluding with practical findings derived solely from the provided company responses.

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Summary of Company Responses

1. Salesforce, Inc. (CRM)

• Annual Revenue: $37.9 billion (FY2025)
• Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth: 9% in total revenue (just below the 10% criterion)
• Segment Performance: Subscription & Support revenue rose just over 10% in constant currency; Data Cloud & AI ARR grew nearly 120%
• Profitability & Cash Flow: Operating cash flow increased 28% to $13.1 billion; free cash flow up 31% to $12.4 billion
• Future Guidance: FY2026 Subscription & Support revenue growth projected at ~9% (constant currency)
• Other Data: Remaining performance obligation (RPO) now exceeds $60 billion, highlighting strong forward-looking revenue visibility

2. Sterling Check Corp. (STER)

• Annual Revenue: $720 - $730 million (2023)
• YoY Growth: -4.5% to -6% overall, with organic revenue decline expected at -7% to -8.5%
• Eligibility: Revenue is significantly below the $10 billion threshold; negative growth
• Highlights: Cited prior quarters of organic growth but is navigating macroeconomic headwinds and weakened base volumes

3. Informatica Inc. (INFA)

• Quarterly Revenue (Q1 2025): $404 million
• Projected Annual Revenue: Q2 guidance $391 - $411 million (does not sum to $10 billion annually)
• YoY Growth: Q1 growth at 3.9%; Cloud subscription ARR up 30% to $848 million, but insufficient total scale
• Eligibility: Fails both revenue and growth thresholds

4. SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SOFI)

• Quarterly Adjusted Net Revenue (Q1 2025): $771 million
• Projected 2025 Revenue: $3.24 - $3.31 billion, with 24% to 27% YoY growth
• Growth: YoY revenue growth significantly exceeds 10%, driven by broad segment expansion
• Eligibility: Below the $10 billion revenue requirement, despite strong growth

5. VMware, Inc. (VMW)

• Annual Revenue (FY2022): $12.85 billion
• YoY Growth: 9% (FY2022); FY2023 projected at 7%
• Eligibility: Meets revenue threshold, but not the 10% growth criterion

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Comparative Analysis

Revenue Threshold

• Meeting $10B+ Revenue:
  • Salesforce and VMware both exceed the annual revenue requirement.
• Significantly Below Threshold:
  • Sterling, Informatica, and SoFi report annual revenue well below $10 billion.

Year-over-Year Growth

• Exceeding 10% YoY Growth:
  • SoFi stands out with over 24% YoY growth, but its revenue is below the threshold.
• Near, But Not At 10%:
  • Salesforce (9% overall), VMware (9% in FY2022, 7% forecast next year).
• Negative Growth:
  • Sterling experienced declining revenues.
• Moderate, Positive Growth:
  • Informatica reported modest 3.9% overall revenue growth, though its cloud subscription ARR grew 30%.

Additional Observations

• Segment-Level Growth:
  • Salesforce's Subscription & Support revenue increased over 10% in constant currency, a notable detail though not fully meeting the prompt's criteria for the whole company.
  • Informatica's cloud ARR exemplifies high segment-specific growth within a smaller overall revenue base.
• Cash Flow & Profitability:
  • Salesforce highlighted significant growth in operating and free cash flow.
• Forward Guidance & Visibility:
  • Salesforce indicated strong future revenue visibility with its RPO metric.

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Key Insights and Observations

Recurring Themes

• Scale and Growth Inversion: The larger the company's revenue base, the harder it appears to sustain double-digit growth on an annualized, consolidated basis.
• Segment Outperformance: Several companies, notably Salesforce and Informatica, report double- or even triple-digit growth in newer or targeted business segments even as overall revenue growth remains moderate or below target.
• Profitability Acceleration: While the question centers on top-line growth, both Salesforce and VMware refer to ongoing profitability and margin improvements in tandem with revenue expansion.

Notable Outliers

• SoFi Technologies: Is a strong performer in terms of growth but does not approach the scale required to meet the dual criteria.
• Sterling Check Corp.: Not only fails to meet revenue and growth targets but also experiences negative trends due to broader macroeconomic challenges.

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Explanation of Complex Metrics

Key Terms Defined

• Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR): A metric popular among software and subscription-based businesses, reflecting the yearly value of recurring revenues from contracts or subscriptions. It is used to gauge the sustainability and predictability of a company's top-line performance.
• Remaining Performance Obligation (RPO): Reflects contractually committed revenue yet to be recognized, indicating the company’s visibility into future revenue streams.
• Constant Currency: Adjusts financial figures to exclude the impact of exchange rate fluctuations, providing a clearer picture of organic business growth.
• Operating Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow: Indicators of actual cash generated by a company’s standard operations, critical for assessing liquidity and long-term viability.

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Conclusions

Based exclusively on the provided responses:

1. No Company Fully Meets Both Criteria:
   None of the respondent companies reported both $10+ billion in annual revenue and at least 10% consolidated, year-over-year revenue growth.

2. Salesforce and VMware: Close, But Not Exact:
   Both Salesforce and VMware exceed the revenue threshold but fall marginally short of the required growth rate (9% growth versus a 10% requirement).

3. Excellence in Sub-Segments:
   Salesforce, in particular, demonstrates double-digit—and even triple-digit in new business lines (e.g., Data Cloud & AI)—growth in individual segments, though this does not carry through to total company performance.

4. Strong Growth at Smaller Scale:
   SoFi records impressive revenue growth rates above 20%, but its total revenue base remains below $10 billion, making it ineligible per the initial question.

5. Negative or Modest Growth Among Others:
   Sterling and Informatica do not meet either the scale or growth prerequisites, with Sterling showing revenue contraction and Informatica delivering modest overall growth but strong performance in cloud-specific lines.

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Strategic Implications and Recommendations

• Benchmark Nuance:
  When identifying high-growth, large-scale peers, minor deviations from set thresholds might warrant qualitative recognition, especially if segment-specific performance vastly exceeds consolidated results.

• Segment-Level Focus:
  Investors and analysts may benefit from tracking growth in high-potential segments even if total company metrics fall short, as these areas can signal future companywide acceleration.

• Profitability and Cash Flow:
  Sustained margin and cash flow improvement, as reported by Salesforce, reflect an alternative lens for evaluating company performance beyond topline expansion, especially at scale.

• Forward Visibility:
  High remaining performance obligation (RPO) may suggest reliable forward revenue performance, even if recent YoY growth is slightly below targets.

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In summary, while no company from the provided dataset strictly meets both defined criteria, Salesforce and VMware remain closest to qualifying, typically missing the growth benchmark by a narrow margin. This underscores the practical challenges of sustaining rapid expansion at a large operational scale and highlights the value of evaluating both holistic and segmental performance indicators.